Общая заметка: We may distinguish two basic meanings, viz. `tramp, wade' and `seize'. The latter meaning is reminiscent of *gabati and *xapati and may be secondary, cf. -> *xabiti. The anlaut *c-, which cannot be regular, may or originate from an interjection cap.
Другие сближения: Gk. poin» `penance, penalty' [f]; Av. kaЊnѓ `penance, penalty' [f]
Примечания: {1} The variant with mobile stress is also attested in Древнерусский:: (Zaliznjak 1985: 138), 17th and 18th century texts, in 18th and 19th century poetry and in dialects.
Общая заметка: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *kґ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.
Другие сближения: Skt. as•t•h–vaґ(nt)- `shin' [m] {3}; Est. k„„v `spool'; OHG scina `shin' [f]; OE sc–a `shin' [m]
Примечания: {1} North Русский: attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. {2} Much better attested are sa°iva2, sai^va2, sa°ive2 and sai^ve2. {3} This may be a compound containing ast- and c–uёa- (see Lubotsky 2002).
).