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Исконный славянский лексикон Дерксена (*N)

Всего на N (Н) – 56 слов.

Proto-Slavic form: *na

GRAM: prep.

PSLMEAN: `on(to), in(to)'

Page in Trubačev: XXI 185-187

Old Church Slavic: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Russian: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Czech: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Slovak: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Polish: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Serbo-Croatian: na `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Slovene: na° `on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Bulgarian: na `of, on(to), in(to)' [prep]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nЎ

Lithuanian: nuo~ `from' [prep]

Latvian: nu°o `from' [prep]

Old Prussian: no `onto, against, over' [prep]; #OPr. na `onto, against, over' [prep]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nЎ

Proto-Slavic form: *načęti

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `begin'

Page in Trubačev: XXI 226-227

Old Church Slavic: načęti `begin' [verb], načьnǫ [1sg]

Russian: načaґt' `begin' [verb], načnuґ [1sg], načneЁt [3sg]

Czech: načiґti `begin, begin to cut' [verb]

Slovak: načat' `cut off, begin' [verb]

Polish: nacza§cґ (dial.) `begin' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: na°čЊti `begin' [verb], na?čnЊm [1sg]; #SCr. C№ak. nače~ti (Vrgada) `begin' [verb], na?čmeš [2sg]

Slovene: načęґti `begin' [verb], načne°m [1sg]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nЎ+k(e)n-

Page in Pokorny: 563

COMM: Apart from two suspicious instances of OCz. čieti, the simple verb is attested nowhere in Slavic.

Proto-Slavic form: *nadъ

GRAM: prep.

PSLMEAN: `over, above'

Page in Trubačev: XX 15-16

Old Church Slavic: nadъ `over, above' [prep]

Russian: nad `over, above, on' [prep]

Czech: nad(e) `over, above' [prep]

Slovak: nad(o) `over, above' [prep]

Polish: nad(e) `over, above' [prep]

Serbo-Croatian: nad(a) `over, above' [prep]

Slovene: na°d `over, above' [prep]

Bulgarian: nad `over, above' [prep]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nЎ+dhh1-o-??

COMM: An extended form of *na.

Proto-Slavic form: *naґglъ

GRAM: adj. o

Accent paradigm: b

PSLMEAN: `very quick, sudden'

Page in Trubačev: XX 33-37

Old Church Slavic: naglo (Ril.) `very quickly' [adv]

Russian: naґglyj `impudent' [adj o]

Czech: naґhlyґ `sudden, hasty' [adj o]

Slovak: naґhly `very quick, unexpected' [adj o]

Polish: nagљy `sudden, urgent' [adj o]

Serbo-Croatian: na?gao `hasty' [adj o], naґgla [Nomsf]; #SCr. naґgao `hasty' [adj o], naґgla [Nomsf]; #SCr. C№ak. naІ?gal (Vrgada) `hasty' [adj o], naІЇgla? [Nomsf], naІ?glo [Nomsn]; #SCr. C№ak. na?gal (Orbanicґi) `rash, hasty, sudden, steep' [adj o], na?gla [Nomsf], na?glo [Nomsn]

Slovene: naґgЌљ `abrupt, sudden' [adj o], naґgla [Nomsf]

Bulgarian: naґgaўl `impudent, insolent' [adj o]

Proto-Slavic form: *na?gъ

GRAM: adj. o

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `naked'

Page in Trubačev: XX 70-72

Old Church Slavic: nagъ `naked' [adj o]

Russian: nagoґj `naked' [adj o]; #Ru. nag `naked' [adj o], nagaґ [Nomsf], naґgo [Nomsn]

Czech: nahyґ `naked, bald' [adj o]

Slovak: nahyґ `naked' [adj o]

Polish: nagi `naked' [adj o]

Serbo-Croatian: na?g (obs.) `naked' [adj o]

Slovene: na?g `naked' [adj o], naґga [Nomsf]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *noЂgoґs

Lithuanian: nuґogas `naked' [adj o] 3

Latvian: nuo^gs `naked' [adj o]

Page in Pokorny: 769

Other cognates: Skt. nagnaґ- `naked' [adj]; Lat. nіdus `naked' [adj]; Go. naqa±s `naked' [adj]

Proto-Slavic form: *nasъ

GRAM: prn.

PSLMEAN: `us'

Page in Trubačev: XXIII 105-106

Old Church Slavic: nasъ `us' [GenAccLocp prnps]

Russian: nas `us' [GenAccLocp prnps]

Czech: naґs `us' [GenAccLocp prnps]

Polish: nas `us' [GenAccLocp prnps]

Serbo-Croatian: na?s `us' [GenAccp prnps]; #SCr. nas `us' [GenAccp prnps encl]; #SCr. C№ak. naІ~s (Vrgada) `us' [GenAccp prnps]; #SCr. C№ak. na?s (Orbanicґi) `us' [GenAccp prnps]; #SCr. nas `us' [GenAccp prnps encl]

IE meaning: us

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 758

COMM: The form *nasъ goes back to *nЎs plus the Gpl. ending * -om.

Other cognates: Lat. nЎs `us' [Accp prnps]

Proto-Slavic form: *natь

GRAM: f. i

PSLMEAN: `leafy top of a root vegetable'

Page in Trubačev: XXIII 186-187

Russian: natiґna (dial.) `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f ѓ]

Ukrainian: nat' (dial.) `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f ѓ]

Czech: nat' `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]

Slovak: nat' `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]

Polish: nacґ `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]

Slovene: na?t `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]

Lithuanian: notre†~ `(stinging) nettle' [f Њ] 4

Latvian: na^tre `(stinging) nettle' [f Њ]

Old Prussian: noatis `(stinging) nettle'

Indo-European reconstruction: *noHt-r- (neH2/3t-r-??)

Other cognates: The relationship with OHG nazza, OIc. nǫtr `nettle' is unclear.

Proto-Slavic form: *naustiti

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `incite'

Page in Trubačev: XXIII 198-199

Old Church Slavic: naustiti (Zogr., Mar.) `incite, persuade' [verb]

Russian: naustiґt' (obs.) `incite' [verb]

Lower Sorbian: nahuscґisґ `prepare oneself, undertake' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: naustiti `prompt, incite' [verb]

Slovene: nauґstiti `incite' [verb], nauґstim [1sg]; #Sln. nahuґstiti `incite' [verb], nahuґstim [1sg]

Lithuanian: nuo~ `from' [prep]

Latvian: nu°o `from' [prep]

Old Prussian: no `onto, against, over' [prep]; #OPr. na `onto, against, over' [prep]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nЎ+

Proto-Slavic form: *nѓro°dъ

GRAM: m. o

PSLMEAN: `people'

Page in Trubačev: XXII 253-255

Old Church Slavic: narodъ `people, tribe' [m o]

Russian: naroґd `people' [m o], naroґda [Gens], naroґdu [Gens]

Czech: naґrod `people, nation' [m o]

Slovak: naґrod `people, nation' [m o]

Polish: naroґd `people, nation' [m o], narodu [Gens]

Serbo-Croatian: naґrod `people, nation' [m o]; #SCr. C№ak. naІЇro?d (Vrgada) `people, nation' [m o], naІЇro?da [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. na?rot (Orbanicґi) `people' [m o]

Slovene: naґrod `people, nation, generation' [m o], narǫґda [Gens]

Bulgarian: naroґd `people, crowd' [m o]

COMM: Compound of -> *na and -> *ro?dъ. The stress on the mdial syllable originates from Dybo's law.

Proto-Slavic form: *ne

GRAM: adv.

PSLMEAN: `not'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 91-93

Old Church Slavic: ne `not' [adv]

Russian: ne `not' [adv]

Czech: ne `not, no' [adv]

Slovak: ne `not' [adv]

Polish: nie `not, no' [adv]

Serbo-Croatian: ne `not, no' [adv]

Slovene: ne° `not' [adv]

Bulgarian: ne `not, no' [adv]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *ne

Lithuanian: ne `not' [adv]

Latvian: ne `not' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne

Page in Pokorny: 756

Other cognates: Lat. ne- `not' [adv]; Go. ni `not' [adv]

Proto-Slavic form: *nebogъ

GRAM: adj. o

PSLMEAN: `poor, unfortunate'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 104-105

Old Church Slavic: nebogъ (Supr.) `unfortunate, poverty-stricken' [adj o]

Czech: nebohyґ `poor, late (deceased)' [adj o]

Slovak: nebohyґ (dial.) `poor, dead, late (deceased)' [adj o]

Polish: niebogi `poor, unfortunate' [adj o]

Serbo-Croatian: ne°bЎg `poor, unfortunate' [adj o]

Slovene: nebo•?g `poor, miserable' [adj o]

Proto-Slavic form: *nedǫ°gъ

GRAM: m. o

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `disease'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 125-126

Old Church Slavic: nedǫgъ `disease' [m o]

Russian: neduґg `disease' [m o]

Old Russian:: nedugъ `disease, vice' [m o]

Czech: neduh `disease' [m o]

Old Czech:: neduha `disease' [f ѓ]

Slovak: neduh `disease' [m o]

Bulgarian: nedaўґg `flaw, disease' [m o]

Proto-Slavic form: *ne?bo

GRAM: n. s

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `sky, heaven'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 101-104

Old Church Slavic: nebo `heaven' [n s], nebese [Gens]

Russian: neґbo `sky, heaven' [n o/s], nebesaґ [Nomp]; #Ru. neЁbo `palate' [n o]

Czech: nebe `sky, heaven' [n jo/s], nebesa [Nomp]

Slovak: nebo `sky, heaven' [n o]

Polish: niebo `sky, heaven' [n o]

Upper Sorbian: njebjo `sky, heaven' [n jo]

Serbo-Croatian: ne?bo `sky, heaven, (dial.) ceiling, palate' [n s], nebe°sa [Nomp]; #SCr. C№ak. ne?bo (Vrgada) `sky, heaven' [n o], nebesaІ~ [Nomp]

Slovene: nebo•? `sky, heaven, (dial.) ceiling, palate' [n o]

Bulgarian: nebeґ `sky, heaven' [n s], nebesaґ [Nomp]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nebo, nebes-

Lithuanian: debesi°s `cloud' [f i]

Latvian: debess `cloud' [f i]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nebh-es-

Certainty: +

Other cognates: Skt. naґbhas- (RV+) `fog, mass of clouds, sky'; Gk. nљfoj `cloud, mass of clouds' [n]; Hitt. nepis- `sky' [n]

Proto-Slavic form: *negodovati

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `be indignant'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 129

Old Church Slavic: negodovati `be indignant, exasperated' [verb], negodujǫ [1sg]

Russian: negodovaґt' `be indignant' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: ne°godovati `be indignant' [verb]

Bulgarian: negoduґvam `be indignant' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ghodh-

Page in Pokorny: 423

Other cognates: Go. go±s `good' [adj]; OHG guot `good' [adj]

Proto-Slavic form: *ne?rstъ; ne?rstь

GRAM: m. o; f. i

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `spawning'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 9-11

Russian: neґrest `spawning' [m o]

Old Czech:: ner№est `spawning' [f i]

Slovak: neres (dial.) `spawning' [m o]; #Slk. nerest' (dial.) `spawning' [f i]

Polish: mrzost (dial.) `spawning' [m o]; #Pl. nerest (dial.) `spawning, spawn' [m o]

Old Polish: mrost `spawning' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian: mri?jest `roe of a small fish' [m o], mri?jesta [Gens]

Slovene: mre•?st `rutting period (of cats), (žabji m.) frogspawn' [m o]; #Sln. dre•?st `spawning' [m o]

Lithuanian: ner~štas `spawning' [m o] 2

Latvian: nЊ§°rsts2 `spawning' [m o]

Proto-Slavic form: *nejęsytь

GRAM: f. i

PSLMEAN: `pelican'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 134-135

Old Church Slavic: nejęsyti (Ps. Sin.) `pelican' [Datsf i]

Russian: nejaґsyt' `tawny owl' [f i]

Serbo-Croatian: nesit `pelican' [m o]

Slovene: nesi°t `pelican' [m o], nesiґta [Gens] {1}

Bulgarian: neґsit `pelican' [m o]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne-h1m-seh2??-to-

Notes: {1} Cf. nesi°t = nesiґtЌn `insatiable'.

Proto-Slavic form: *nekъto; nĕkъto

GRAM: prn.

PSLMEAN: `someone'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 146-147

Old Church Slavic: nĕkъto `someone' [prn]

Russian: neґkto `someone' [prn]

Czech: nĕkdo `someone' [prn]

Old Czech:: nĕkto `someone' [prn]; #OCz. nĕkdo `someone' [prn]

Slovak: niekto `someone' [prn]

Polish: niekto (dial.) `someone' [prn]

Old Polish: niekto `someone' [prn]

Serbo-Croatian: ne?ko `someone' [prn]

Slovene: ne•kdo•ґ `someone' [prn]

Lithuanian: kas `who, what?' [prn]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne+kєos+to; nЊ+kєos+to

Proto-Slavic form: *nerti

GRAM: v.

Page in Trubačev: XXV 13

Church Slavic: ponrĕti `enter' [verb], ponьrǫ [1sg]; #CS nrĕti (RuCS) `go deep into, hide oneself' [verb]; #CS nereti (RuCS) `go deep into, hide oneself' [verb]

Russian: nrĕti `go deep into, hide oneself' [verb]; #Ru. nereti `go deep into, hide oneself' [verb]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nerЂtei

Lithuanian: neґrti `dive' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nerH-

Proto-Slavic form: *nestera

GRAM: f. ѓ

PSLMEAN: `niece'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 18-19

Church Slavic: nestera (RuCS) `niece' [f ѓ]

Old Russian:: nestera `niece' [f ѓ]

Old Polish: niesґciora `niece' [f ѓ]

Serbo-Croatian: ne°stera `niece, sister's daughter' [f ѓ]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nep(Ў)t-

Lithuanian: nepuotis (OLith.) `grandson, granddaughter' [m/f i]; #Lith. nepte† (OLith.) `granddaughter' [f Њ]

Indo-European reconstruction: *(h2)nep-t-ter-eh2

Page in Pokorny: 764

Other cognates: Skt. napt–ґ- (RV+) `daughter, granddaughter' [f]; Gk. ўneyiТj `cousin' [m]; Lat. neptis `granddaughter, (later) niece' [f]; OIr. necht `niece' [f]; OHG nift(a) `niece' [f]

Proto-Slavic form: *nesti°

GRAM: v.

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `carry, bring'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 19-23

Old Church Slavic: nesti `carry, bring' [verb], nesǫ [1sg]

Russian: nestiґ `carry' [verb], nesuґ [1sg], neseЁt [3sg]

Czech: neґsti `carry, bring' [verb]

Slovak: niest' `carry, bring' [verb]

Polish: niesґcґ `carry, bring' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: ne°sti `carry' [verb], ne°sЊm [1sg]; #SCr. C№ak. ne?sti (Vrgada) `lay (eggs)' [verb], nese?š [2sg]; #SCr. C№ak. ne?s (Orbanicґi) `lay (eggs)' [verb], nese? [3sg]

Slovene: neґsti `carry, bring' [verb], neґsem [1sg]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nesґtei

Lithuanian: ne°šti `carry' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *h1nekґ

Other cognates: Gk. Ѕnegkon `bring' [1saora]

Proto-Slavic form: *netopyr'ь

GRAM: m. jo

PSLMEAN: `bat'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145

Church Slavic: netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]; #CS nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]

Russian: netopyґr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjaґ [Gens]; #Ru. neґtopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]

Ukrainian: netopyґr `bat' [m o]

Czech: netopyґr `bat' [m o]

Old Czech:: netopyґr№ `bat' [m o]

Slovak: netopier `bat' [m o]

Polish: nietoperz `bat' [m jo]; #Pl. niedoperz `bat' [m jo]

Old Polish: nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]

Upper Sorbian: njetopyrґ `bat' [m o]

Slovene: netopiґr `bat' [m jo], netopiґrja [Gens] {1}

COMM: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain *neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as *pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> *pariti, *pьrati). A reanalysis *ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topyґrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), *pyrь has replaced original *pirь under the influence of the suffix *-yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltyґr').

Notes: {1} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopiґr, nadopęґr, matopiґr, matofiґr, letopiґr, latopiґr, dopiґr, dupiґr, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

Proto-Slavic form: *netьjь

GRAM: m. io

PSLMEAN: `nephew'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 224-225

Church Slavic: netii `nephew' [m io]

Old Russian:: netii `nephew' [m io]

Old Polish: niecґ `nephew' [m jo]; #OPl. niescґ `nephew' [m jo]

Serbo-Croatian: ne?cґѓk `sister's son' [m o]; #SCr. C№ak. ne?tjѓk (Novi) `sister's son' [m o]

Slovene: nečaґk `nephew' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nep(Ў)t-

Lithuanian: nepuotis (OLith.) `grandson, granddaughter' [m/f i]; #Lith. neptis (OLith.) `grandson' [m io]

Indo-European reconstruction: *(h2)nep-t-i-o-

Page in Pokorny: 764

Other cognates: Skt. naґpѓt- (RV+) `descendant, grandson' [m]; Gk. ўneyiТj `cousin' [m]; Lat. nepЎs [m] `grandchild, offspring'; OE nefa `grandson, nephew' [m]

Proto-Slavic form: *nevĕ°sta

GRAM: f. ѓ

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `bride'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 70-76

Old Church Slavic: nevĕsta `bride, daughter-in-law' [f ѓ]

Russian: neveґsta `bride, fianceґe, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ѓ]

Czech: nevĕsta `bride, daughter-in-law' [f ѓ]

Slovak: nevĕsta `bride, marriageable girl, daughter-in-law' [f ѓ]

Polish: niewiasta `woman, wife' [f ѓ]

Old Polish: niewiasta `married woman, bride, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ѓ]

Upper Sorbian: njewjesta `bride' [f ѓ]

Lower Sorbian: njewjesta `bride' [f ѓ]

Serbo-Croatian: ne°vjesta `marriageable girl, bride, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ѓ]; #SCr. C№ak. nevi?sta (Vrgada) `marriageable girl, bride, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ѓ]; #SCr. C№ak. neve?sta (Orbanicґi) `bride, daughter-in-law' [f ѓ]

Slovene: neve•ґsta `bride, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law' [f ѓ]

Bulgarian: neveґsta `bride, young woman, wife' [f ѓ]; #Bulg. nevjaґsta `bride, young woman, wife' [f ѓ]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne-uoid-teh2

Proto-Slavic form: *nevodъ

GRAM: m. o

PSLMEAN: `seine, sweep-net'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 81-84

Old Church Slavic: nevodъ `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Russian: neґvod `seine, sweep-net' [m o]; #Ru. neґvod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o]; #Ru. neЁvod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o]

Czech: nevod `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Old Czech:: nevod `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Polish: niewoґd `seine, sweep-net' [m o], niewodu [Gens]

Old Polish: niewod `type of big fishing-net' [m o]; #OPl. niewoґd `type of big fishing-net' [m o]

Lower Sorbian: nawod `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian: nevod (Stulli) `net' [m o]

Bulgarian: neґvod `seine, sweep-net' [m o]; #Bulg. naґvod (dial.) `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Lithuanian: va~das `seine, sweep-net' [m o] 4

Latvian: vads `seine, sweep-net' [m o]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne-uodh-o-

Other cognates: OIc. va‹r `fishing-line' [m]; MHG wate `fishing-net' [f]; MLG wade `fishing-net' [f]

Proto-Slavic form: *neže

GRAM: adv.

PSLMEAN: `than'

Page in Trubačev: XXIV 98

Old Church Slavic: neže `than' [adv]

Czech: než `than' [adv]

Slovak: neže `than' [adv]

Upper Sorbian: njež `than' [adv]

Serbo-Croatian: neže `than' [adv]

Bulgarian: neґže `than' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ne-g(є)he

Other cognates: Skt. gha `certainly' [ptcl]

Proto-Slavic form: *ni

GRAM: conj.

PSLMEAN: `nor, not'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 106-107

Old Church Slavic: ni `not' [conj/ptcl]

Russian: ni `nor, not' [conj/ptcl]

Czech: ni `nor, not' [conj/ptcl]

Slovak: ni `nor, not' [conj/ptcl]

Polish: ni `nor, not even' [conj/ptcl]

Serbo-Croatian: ni `nor, not even' [conj/ptcl]

Slovene: ni° `nor, not even' [conj/ptcl]

Bulgarian: ni `nor, not even' [conj/ptcl]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nei

Lithuanian: nei~ `nor, than' [conj]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nei

Page in Pokorny: 756

Proto-Slavic form: *nicati; nikati

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `arise'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 109

Old Church Slavic: ničetъ (Cloz.) `arises, germinates' [3sg]

Church Slavic: nicati (RuCS) `lie stretched out face downwards, germinate' [verb]; #CS nikati `appear, germinate, stoop' [verb], niču [1sg]

Russian: niґkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]

Old Russian:: nikati `appear, germinate, stoop' [verb], niču [1sg]

Czech: niґceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb]; #Cz. niceti (Kott) `lie face downwards' [verb]

Slovak: nicat' (Kott) `bow down' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: C№ak. ni?kat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], ni?ču [1sg]

Slovene: niґkati `bow down' [verb], niґkam [1sg]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ni-Hk-eh1-

Other cognates: Skt. ni `downwards' [adv]; Skt. n–cѓґ `downwards'

Proto-Slavic form: *nicь

GRAM: adj. jo

PSLMEAN: `lying face downwards'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 109-110

Old Church Slavic: nicь `lying face downwards' [adj jo]

Russian: nic `face downwards' [adv]

Czech: niciґ (obs.) `lying face downwards' [adj jo]; #Cz. nice (Jungmann, Kott) `face downwards' [adv]

Old Czech:: niciґ `lying face downwards' [adj jo]

Bulgarian: niґco•m (dial.) `face downwards, with downcast eyes' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ni-Hko-

Other cognates: Skt. ni `downwards' [adv]; Skt. n–cѓґ `downwards'

Proto-Slavic form: *ničati

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `bend, stoop'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 119

Church Slavic: ničati (RuCS) `bend, bow, droop' [verb]

Old Russian:: ničati `bend, bow, droop' [verb]

Czech: ničeti (Jungmann, Kott) `bend, stoop, lie face downwards' [verb]

Old Czech:: ničeti `hang one's head, stoop, lie face downwards' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: ničati (arch.) `bend, bow' [verb]

Slovene: niґčati `squat' [verb], ničiґm [1sg]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ni-Hk-eh1-

Other cognates: Skt. ni `downwards' [adv]; Skt. n–cѓґ `downwards'

Proto-Slavic form: *niknǫti

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `arise'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 114-115

Church Slavic: niknuti (RuCS) `appear, arise' [verb]

Russian: niґknut' `droop' [verb]

Old Russian:: niknuti `appear, arise' [verb]

Czech: niknouti `bow, disappear, germinate, sprout' [verb]

Polish: nikna§cґ `disappear, be lost' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: ni?knuti `appear, arise' [verb], ni?knЊm [1sg]; #SCr. C№ak. ni?knuti (Vrgada) `appear, arise' [verb], ni?kneš [2sg]

Slovene: niґkniti `germinate, sprout, disappear' [verb], ni?knem [1sg]

Bulgarian: niґkna `germinate, sprout' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ni-Hk-

Other cognates: Skt. ni `downwards' [adv]; Skt. n–cѓґ `downwards'

Proto-Slavic form: *ni°ščь

GRAM: adj. jo

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `poor, destitute'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 123

Old Church Slavic: ništь `poor, destitute' [adj jo]

Russian: niґščij `destitute, poverty-stricken, (dial.) thin, ill' [adj jo]

Old Russian:: niščii `poor, destitute, poverty-stricken' [adj jo]

Ukrainian: nyґščyj `destitute, poverty-stricken' [adj jo]

Serbo-Croatian: ni?št `poor, destitute' [adj jo]; #SCr. ništ (OSerb.) `poor, destitute' [adj jo]

Slovene: ni?št `poor, destitute' [adj jo]; #Sln. ništ (OSerb.) `poor, destitute' [adj jo]

Bulgarian: ništ `poor, destitute' [adj jo]

Proto-Slavic form: *ni°tь

GRAM: f. i

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `thread'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 130-133

Russian: nit' `thread' [f i]

Czech: nit' `thread' [f i]

Slovak: nit' `thread' [f i]

Polish: nicґ `thread' [f i]

Serbo-Croatian: ni?t `thread' [f i]; #SCr. C№ak. ni?t `(piece of) thread, (piece of) wire' [f i]

Slovene: ni°t `thread' [f i], ni?ti [Gens]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *niґЂtis

Lithuanian: nyґtis `(warp) thread' [f i]; #Lith. nyґtys `harness (text.), heald' [Nompf i] 1

Latvian: ni~tis `(warp) thread' [f i]; #Latv. ni~tis `harness (text.), heald' [Nompf i]

Indo-European reconstruction: *(s)nh1i-t-i-

Other cognates: Gk. nљw `spin' [verb]; Lat. nЊre `spin, weave' [verb]; OIr. sniid `twist, tie' [verb]

Proto-Slavic form: *ni°va

GRAM: f. ѓ

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `field'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 134-137

Old Church Slavic: n'iva `field' [f ѓ]

Russian: niґva `(corn-)field' [f ѓ]

Czech: niva `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]; #Cz. niґva `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]

Slovak: niva (lit.) `meadow, field' [f ѓ]

Polish: niwa `field, (poet.) `corn-field' [f ѓ]

Serbo-Croatian: nji?va `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]; #SCr. gniua (Mažur.) `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]

Slovene: njiґva `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]; #Sln. gnjiva (dial.) `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]

Bulgarian: niґva `field, ploughed field' [f ѓ]

Indo-European reconstruction: *neh1i-u-??

COMM: {1} If this etymology is correct, the g- of the SCr. and Sln. dialect forms, which accounts for the sequence nji, must be secondary.

Other cognates: Gk. neiТj `fallow-land' [f]

Proto-Slavic form: *nizъ

GRAM: adv.

PSLMEAN: `down, below'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 145-148

Old Church Slavic: nizъ `down, below' [adv]

Serbo-Croatian: niz `below' [adv]

Slovene: ni°z `down, from' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *ni-Hgґh-??

Other cognates: Skt. ni `downwards' [adv]; Skt. n–cѓґ `downwards'

Proto-Slavic form: *niže

GRAM: conj./adv.

Page in Trubačev: XXV 108

Old Church Slavic: ni že (Supr.) `nor' [conj]

Russian: niґže (dial.) `nor, not even' [conj]

Ukrainian: niž `than' [adv]

Polish: niz† `than' [adv]; #Pl. niz†e (arch.) `than' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nei-g(є)he

Page in Pokorny: 756

Proto-Slavic form: *noga°

GRAM: f. ѓ

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `foot, leg'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 161-164

Old Church Slavic: noga `foot, leg' [f ѓ]

Russian: nogaґ `foot, leg' [f ѓ], noґgu [Accs]

Ukrainian: nohaґ `foot, leg' [f ѓ], noґhu [Accs]

Czech: noha `foot, leg' [f ѓ]

Slovak: noha `foot, leg' [f ѓ]

Polish: noga `foot, leg' [f ѓ]

Serbo-Croatian: no°ga `foot, leg' [f ѓ], no?gu [Accs]; #SCr. C№ak. noga? (Vrgada) `foot, leg' [f ѓ], no?gu [Accs]; #SCr. C№ak. noga? (Orbanicґi) `foot, leg' [f ѓ], no?go [Accs]

Slovene: noґga `foot, leg' [f ѓ]

Bulgarian: nogaґ `leg' [f ѓ]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nogaЂ

Lithuanian: naga° `hoof' [f ѓ]; #Lith. na~gas `nail, claw' [m o]

Old Prussian: nage `foot'

Indo-European reconstruction: *h3nogєh-eh2

Other cognates: Skt. nakhaґ- `nail, claw' [m/n]; Gk. Фnux `nail, claw, hoof' [m]; Lat. unguis `nail, claw' [m]; OIr. ingen `nail' [f]; OHG nagal `nail' [m]

Proto-Slavic form: *no?ktь

GRAM: f. i

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `night'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 175-177

Old Church Slavic: noštь `night' [f i]

Russian: noč' `night' [f i], noґči [Gens]

Czech: noc `night' [f i]

Slovak: noc `night' [f i]

Polish: noc `night' [f i]

Upper Sorbian: noґc `night' [f i], nocy [Gens]

Serbo-Croatian: no?cґ `night' [f i], no?cґi [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. no?cґ (Vrgada) `night' [f i], no?cґi [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. nuo?cґ (Orbanicґi) `night, darkness' [f i], no?cґi [Gens]

Slovene: no•?č `night' [f i], noči? [Gens]

Bulgarian: nošt `night' [f i]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *noktis

Lithuanian: nakti°s `night' [f i] 4

Latvian: nakts `night' [f i]

Old Prussian: naktin `night' [Accs]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nokє-t-

IE meaning: night

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 762

Other cognates: Skt. naґkt- (RV+) `night' [f]; Hitt. nekuz `in the evening' [Gens]; Gk. nЪx `night' [f]; Lat. nox `night' [f]; Go. nahts `night' [f]

Proto-Slavic form: *no?rstъ; no?rstь

GRAM: m. o; f. i

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `spawning'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 189

Russian: noґrost (dial.) `frog spawn' [m o]; #Ru. noґros (dial.) `frog spawn' [m o]; #Ru. noґrost' (dial.) `spawning' [f i]

Lithuanian: nar~štas `spawning' [m o] 2

Latvian: nѓ°rsts2 `spawning, mating season (birds)' [m o]

Proto-Slavic form: *no?sъ

GRAM: m. o

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `nose'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 212-216

Church Slavic: nosъ `nose' [m o]

Russian: nos `nose' [m o], noґsa [Gens]

Czech: nos `nose' [m o]

Slovak: nos `nose' [m o]

Polish: nos `nose' [m o]

Upper Sorbian: noґs `nose' [m o], nosa [Gens]

Serbo-Croatian: no?s `nose' [m o], no?sa [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. no?s (Vrgada) nose' [m o], no?sa [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. no?s (Novi) `nose' [m o], no?sa [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. nuo?s (Orbanicґi) `nose, nozzle (on a jug or a pair of bellows)' [m o], no?sa [Gens]

Slovene: no•?s `nose' [m o], no•?sa [Gens], nosa? [Gens], nosu? [Gens]

Bulgarian: nos `nose' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nas-; naЂs-

Lithuanian: noґsis `nose' [m i]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nh2-es-

Other cognates: Skt. naґs- (RV+) `nose' [f]; Lat. nѓris `nose' [f]; OHG nasa `nose' [f]

Proto-Slavic form: *nogъtь

GRAM: m. i / m. io

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `nail, claw'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 170-173

Old Church Slavic: nogъtь (Supr., Euch., Hil.) `nail, claw' [m i]

Russian: noґgot' `nail' [m jo], noґgtja [Gens]

Czech: nehet `nail' [m o]

Slovak: necht `nail' [m o]; #Slk. nehet' (dial.) `nail' [m jo]

Polish: nogiecґ `nail' [m jo]; #Pl. nokiecґ (arch.) `nail' [m jo]; #Pl.

Upper Sorbian: nochcґ `nail' [m jo]

Lower Sorbian: noksґ `nail' [m jo]

Serbo-Croatian: no?kat `nail, claw, hoof' [m o], no?kta [Gens]; #SCr. nogat `nail, claw, hoof' [m o], nokta [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. no?hat (Vrgada, Orbanicґi) `fingernail, toenail' [m o], no?hta [Gens]

Slovene: no•?hЌt `nail, claw' [m o], no•?hta [Gens]; #Sln. nǫ?hЌt `nail, claw' [m o], nǫ?hta [Gens]; #Sln. nohЌ°t `nail, claw' [m o], nohta° [Gens]; #Sln. nǫ?gЌt `nail, claw' [m o], nǫ?hta [Gens]

Bulgarian: noґkaўt `nail, claw' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nogutios

Lithuanian: nagu°tis `nail, claw' [m io??]

Old Prussian: nagutis `nail'

Indo-European reconstruction: *h3nogєh-

Other cognates: Skt. nakhaґ- `nail, claw' [m/n]; Gk. Фnux `nail, claw, hoof' [m]; Lat. unguis `nail, claw' [m]; OIr. ingen `nail' [f]; OHG nagal `nail' [m]

Proto-Slavic form: *nora°

GRAM: f. ѓ

Accent paradigm: c

PSLMEAN: `den, lair'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 184-185

Church Slavic: nora `den, lair' [f ѓ]

Russian: noraґ `burrow, den, hole' [f ѓ]

Czech: nora `den, lair, hole' [f ѓ]

Polish: nora `den, lair, hole' [f ѓ] {1}

Slovene: nora `hole, crater-like depression' [f ѓ]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nerЂtei

Lithuanian: neґrti `dive' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *norH-eh2

Notes: {1} Also noґra, nura.

Proto-Slavic form: *norvъ; norvь

GRAM: m. o; f. i

PSLMEAN: `custom, manner'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 192-195

Old Church Slavic: nravъ (Supr., Zogr.2) `custom, manner' [m o]

Russian: noґrov `(obs.) custom, (coll.) obstinacy' [m o]

Czech: mrav `custom, manner' [m o]

Old Czech:: nrav `custom, manner, habit' [m o]

Polish: naroґw `bad habit, shortcoming, vice' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian: naґrav `custom, nature, character' [f i]; #SCr. C№ak. naІЇraІ~v (Vrgada) `custom, nature, character' [f i], naІЇra?vi [Gens]

Slovene: nra°v `custom' [m o], nraґva [Gens]; #Sln. nra°v `customs' [f i], nraґvi [Gens]

Bulgarian: nrav `character, (pl.) customs' [m o]

Proto-Slavic form: *nosi°ti

GRAM: v.

Accent paradigm: b

PSLMEAN: `carry, bear'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 206-210

Old Church Slavic: nositi `carry, bear' [verb], nošǫ [1sg]

Russian: nosiґt' `carry, bear' [verb], nošuґ [1sg], noґsit [3sg]

Czech: nositi `carry, bear' [verb]

Slovak: nosit' `carry, bear' [verb]

Polish: nosicґ `carry, bear' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: no°siti `carry, bear' [verb], no?s–m [1sg]; #SCr. C№ak. nosi?ti (Vrgada) `carry, bear' [verb], no?s–š [2sg]; #SCr. C№ak. nosi?t (Orbanicґi) `bring, carry, bear, wear' [verb], no?sin [1sg]

Slovene: noґsiti `carry, bear' [verb], nǫґsim [1sg]

Bulgarian: noґsja `carry, bear' [verb]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nesґtei

Lithuanian: ne°šti `carry' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *h1nokґ

Other cognates: Gk. Ѕnegkon `bring' [1saora]

Proto-Slavic form: *novaґkъ

GRAM: m. o

PSLMEAN: `novice'

Page in Trubačev: XXV 225-226

Church Slavic: novakъ `novice' [m o]

Ukrainian: novaґk `novice, new moon' [m o]

Old Czech:: novaґk `novice, newcomer' [m o]

Slovak: novaґk (arch.) `novice' [m o]

Polish: nowak (arch.) `novice' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian: no°vѓk `novice' [m o]

Slovene: novaґk `novice' [m o]

Bulgarian: novaґk `novice' [m o]

Indo-European reconstruction: *neu-

Page in Pokorny: 769

Proto-Slavic form: *no°vъ

GRAM: adj. o

Accent paradigm: b

PSLMEAN: `new'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 9-13

Russian: noґvyj `new' [adj o] {1}

Czech: novyґ `new' [adj o]

Slovak: novyґ `new' [adj o]

Polish: nowy `new' [adj o]

Serbo-Croatian: no?v `new' [adj o], no?va [Nomsf]; #SCr. C№ak. no?v– (Vrgada) `new' [adj o], no?vaІЇ [Nomsf], no?vЎ [Nomsn]; #SCr. C№ak. novi? (Novi) `new' [adj o]; #SCr. C№ak. nuo~f (Orbanicґi) `new' [adj o], no?va [Nomsf], no?vo [Nomsn]

Slovene: no°v `new' [adj o], noґva [Gens]; #Sln. no•?v `new' [adj o]

Bulgarian: nov `new' [adj o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nou(i)os

Lithuanian: nau~jas `new' [adj o]

Indo-European reconstruction: *neuos

IE meaning: new

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 769

Other cognates: Skt. naґva- (RV+) `new, fresh, young' [adj]; Gk. nљoj `new' [adj]; Lat. novus `new' [adj]; Go. niujis `new' [adj]

Notes: {1} AP (c) in Old Russian:: with traces of (b) (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

Proto-Slavic form: *nozdr§a; nozdra

GRAM: f. jѓ; f. ѓ

Accent paradigm: b

PSLMEAN: `nostril'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 15-18

Old Church Slavic: nozdri (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `nostrils' [Nompf jѓ]

Russian: nozdrjaґ `nostril' [f jѓ]

Czech: nozdra `nostril' [f ѓ]

Slovak: nozdra `nostril' [f ѓ]

Polish: nozdrze `nostril' [n o]

Old Polish: nozdrza `nostril' [f jѓ]; #OPl. nozdrze `nostril' [n o]

Serbo-Croatian: no?zdra `nostril' [f ѓ]; #SCr. C№ak. no?zdrva (Vrgada) `nostril' [f ѓ]

Slovene: nǫ?zdra `nostril' [f ѓ]; #Sln. nǫ?zdrva `nostril' [f ѓ]; #Sln. nozdr?v `nostril' [f i], nozdrvi? [Gens]

Bulgarian: noґzdra `nostril' [f ѓ]

Lithuanian: nasrai~ `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4; #Lith. nastrai~ (dial.) `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4

Indo-European reconstruction: *nh2es-r-eh2 {1}

COMM: The alternative solution is that we are dealing with a compound of *nosъ `nose' and *dьrati `tear'.

Proto-Slavic form: *no°žь

GRAM: m. jo

Accent paradigm: b

PSLMEAN: `knife'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 23-24

Old Church Slavic: nožь `knife' [m jo]

Russian: nož `knife' [m jo]

Czech: nu•ž `knife' [m jo], noža [Gens]

Slovak: no^ž `knife' [m jo], noža [Gens]

Polish: noґz† `knife' [m jo], noz†a [Gens]

Upper Sorbian: noґž `knife' [m jo], noža [Gens]

Lower Sorbian: nož `knife' [m jo]; #LSrb. nouёž (dial.) `knife' [m jo] {1}

Serbo-Croatian: no?ž `knife' [m jo], noґža [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. no~ž (Vrgada) `knife' [m jo], nЎža? [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. noґž (Hvar) `knife' [m jo], nЎža? [Gens]; #SCr. C№ak. nuo~š (Orbanicґi) `knife' [m jo]; #SCr. Kajk. ne?ž (Bednja) `knife' [m jo]

Slovene: no°ž `knife' [m jo], noґža [Gens]

Bulgarian: nož `knife' [m jo]

Indo-European reconstruction: *h1nogґh-io-

Other cognates: Gk. њgcoj `spear' [n]

Notes: {1} See Schuster-S№ewc 1958: 270.

Proto-Slavic form: *nuditi; nǫditi

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `compel, force'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 34-37

Old Church Slavic: nǫditi `force' [verb]; #OCS nuditi (Sav., Supr.) `force' [verb] {1}

Russian: nuґdit' `compel, force' [verb]; #Ru. nuґdit' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb]; #Ru. nudiґt' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb]

Czech: nuditi `bore, (obs.) plague' [verb]

Slovak: nudit' `bore' [verb]

Polish: nudzicґ `bore, plague' [verb]; #Pl. nędzicґ `plague, exhaust, worry' [verb]

Old Polish: nędzicґ `compel, force, plague' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: nu?diti `offer, incite, invite' [verb]; #SCr. C№ak. nu?diti (Vrgada) `offer, incite, invite' [verb]; #SCr. C№ak. nu?dit (Orbanicґi) `offer' [verb]

Slovene: nuґditi `force' [verb], nu?dim [1sg]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nouH-dh-

Notes: {1} Supr. has 24 instances of nud- against one occurrence of nǫd-.

Proto-Slavic form: *nu°dja; nǫ°dja

GRAM: f. jѓ

Accent paradigm: a

PSLMEAN: `need'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 37-39

Old Church Slavic: nǫžda `force, necessity, suffering' [f jѓ]; #OCS nužda (Supr., En.) `force, necessity, suffering' [f jѓ] {1}

Russian: nuґža (dial., arch.) `need, necessity' [f ѓ]

Czech: nouze `poverty, need' [f jѓ]

Old Czech:: nuґže `difficult situation, torment, need' [f jѓ]

Slovak: nuґdza `poverty, need, torment' [f jѓ]

Polish: nędza `poverty, need, torment' [f jѓ]

Serbo-Croatian: nu °žda `poverty' [f jѓ]

Slovene: nuґja `necessity, need' [f jѓ]

Bulgarian: nuґžda `need, poverty' [f jѓ]

Lithuanian: nauda° `use' [f ѓ] 3

Old Prussian: nautin `need'

Indo-European reconstruction: *nouH-dh-i-eh2

Page in Pokorny: 756

Other cognates: Go. no±s `need, force' [f]

Notes: {1} Supr. has 27 instances of nužd- against four instances of nǫžd-.

Proto-Slavic form: *nukati; nǫkati

GRAM: v.

PSLMEAN: `urge, incite'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 43-44

Church Slavic: nukati `incite' [verb]

Czech: nukat' (dial.) `incite' [verb]

Slovak: nuґkat' `incite' [verb]

Polish: nukacґ `urge, induce, impel' [verb]; #Pl. nękacґ (dial.) `urge, induce, impel' [verb]; #Pl. na§kacґ (dial.) `urge, induce, impel' [verb]

Slovincian: na§~kaўc `urge' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: nu?kati `(try to) persuade, offer' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nouH-k-

Page in Pokorny: 756

Proto-Slavic form: *nura

GRAM: f. ѓ

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 45

Russian: nuґra (dial.) `sullen, morose person' [m/f ѓ]

Old Russian:: nura `door' [f ѓ]

Proto-Slavic form: *nuriti

GRAM: v.

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Church Slavic: nuriti `derive profit from' [verb]

Russian: nuґrit' (dial.) `exhaust, compel' [verb]

Czech: nur№iti se (Kott) `plunge (into)' [verb] {1}

Slovak: nurit' s„ `plunge (into)' [verb]

Polish: nurzycґ (obs.) `soil, wet' [verb]

Upper Sorbian: nuricґ `plunge (into)' [verb]

Lower Sorbian: nurisґ `dive, (se) plunge (into)' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian: nuґriti `stuff, shove' [verb]

Notes: {1} Modern Standard Czech: nor№iti.

Proto-Slavic form: *nuta

GRAM: f. ѓ

PSLMEAN: `cattle'

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Church Slavic: nuta `cow, ox, cattle' [f ѓ]

Old Russian:: nuta `cattle' [f ѓ]

Lower Sorbian: nuta (arch.) `herd' [f ѓ]

Slovene: nuґta `herd of cattle' [f ѓ]

Indo-European reconstruction: *{1}

COMM: This etymon is considered a Germanic loanword.

Other cognates: OIc. naut `cow, ox' [n]; OHG nЎz `cattle' [n]

Proto-Slavic form: *nynĕ; nъnĕ

GRAM: adv.

PSLMEAN: `now'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 57-58

Old Church Slavic: nynĕ `now' [adv]; #OCS nynja `now' [adv]

Church Slavic: nъnĕ `now' [adv]

Russian: nyґne `now, today' [adv]; #Ru. noґne (dial.) `now, today' [adv]

Czech: nyniґ `now' [adv]

Old Czech:: nenie `now' [adv]

Polish: ninie (obs.) `now' [adv]

Old Polish: nynie `now' [adv]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: *nіnoi; nunoi

Lithuanian: nі~n `now, today' [adv]; #Lith. nіnai~ `now, today' [adv]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nі-; nu-

Other cognates: Skt. nuґ `now, just, but' [adv]; Go.nu `now' [adv]

Proto-Slavic form: *nyr§ati

GRAM: v.

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Church Slavic: nyrjati `immerse oneself' [verb]; #CS nyrati `immerse oneself' [verb]

Russian: nyrjaґt' `dive' [verb]

Ukrainian: nyrjaґty `dive' [verb]

Proto-Slavic form: *nъ

GRAM: conj.

PSLMEAN: `but'

Page in Trubačev: XXVI 50-54

Old Church Slavic: nъ `but' [conj]

Russian: no `but' [conj]

Ukrainian: nъ `but, only' [conj/adv]

Bulgarian: naў `but' [conj]

Macedonian: no `but' [conj]

Indo-European reconstruction: *nu

Other cognates: Skt. nuґ `now, just, but' [adv]; Go.nu `now' [adv]

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