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Праславянская лексика русского языка на М (Ю. Покорный)

Здесь приведен список слов русского языка общеславянского происхождения, составленный Юлиусом Покорным на английском языке (с переводом и дополнительным кириллическим написанием заглавного слова).

В этом разделе на букву M (кириллицей М) - 130 слов общеславянского фонда русского языка (по Покорному).

Если не нашли нужного вам слова или хотите сравнить с другими этимологиями, смотрите другие праславянские словники сайта на эту букву:

• Словарь Дерксена (SIL): M (22 слова)
• Исконные русские слова (на Словороде): М (в разработке)

На основе всех этих словарей на нашем сайте разрабатывается интегрированный праславянский словарь (И.К.Гаршин, 2016-2017) - смотрите алфавитные разделы по буквам вверху страницы.

Русские слова на М праславянского происхождения (по Покорному)

1. mak `poppy' [m o], maka [Gens]
2. manit' `beckon, attract, lure; #Ru. (dial.) `deceive, lie, linger, loiter' [verb], manju [1sg], manit [3sg]
3. manut' (dial.) `beckon, lure' [verb]; #Ru. manut' (dial.) `beckon, lure' [verb]
4. mast' `colour of wool or feathers' [f i]
5. mat' `mother' [f r], materi [Gens]
6. matjornyj (dial.) `big, strong' [adj o]
7. matjoryj `experienced, full-grown' [adj o]; #Ru. materoj `full-grown' [adj o]
8. maxat' `wave' [verb], mašu [1sg], mašet [3sg]
9. maz' `ointment' [f i]; #Ru. maz (dial.) `lover' [m o]
10. majat' `exhaust, harass' [verb]; #Ru. mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
11. malok (folk.) `child, teenager' [adj o]
12. malyj `small, little' [adj o]
13. mara, mara `apparition, mirage; #Ru. (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ѓ]
14. maslo `butter, oil' [n o]
15. mazat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mažu [1sg], mažet [3sg]
16. mčat' `rush, whirl along' [verb], mču [1sg], mčit [3sg]
17. meč' `sword' [m jo], meča [Gens]
18. mečta `dream, day-dream' [f ѓ]
19. med' `copper' [f i]
20. medoed (dial.) `honey-lover' [m o]
21. medva (dial.) `hydromel, sweet must' [f ѓ]
22. medved' `bear' [m jo]
23. mel' `sand-bank, shoal' [f i]; #Ru. mel `chalk' [m o]
24. melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o]; #Ru. melkij `small, little' [adj. o]
25. menit' (dial.) `change, exchange' [verb]
26. mereža (dial.) `fishing-net' [f jѓ]; #Ru. merjoža (dial.) `fishing-net' [f jѓ]
27. merzet' (dial.) `become disgusting' [verb]
28. merzit' (dial.) `render disgusting, be unpleasant, feel disgusted' [verb]
29. mesit' `knead' [verb], mešu [1sg], mesit [3sg]
30. mesti `sweep' [verb], metu [1sg], metjot [3sg]
31. mestь `vengeance, revenge' [f i]; #Ru. msta (dial.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ѓ]
32. metat' `throw' [verb], meču [1sg], metet [3sg]
33. mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], mexa [Gens], mexa [Nomp] {1}; #Ru. mešok `bag' [m o], meška [Gens]
34. mezdra `inner side (of a hide)' [f ѓ]
35. mezga (dial.) `sap-wood, pulp, membrane, remnants of meat on the inside of a hide' [f ѓ]
36. medlennyj `slow' [adj o]
37. mena `exchange' [adj o]
38. menee `less' [adv]
39. men'šij `smaller, lesser, younger' [adj jo]
40. mera `measure' [f ѓ]
41. mera `measure' [f ѓ]
42. merknut' `become dark, become dim, fade' [verb]
43. mesjac' `month' [m jo]
44. mesto `town' [n o]
45. mjod `honey, mead' [m o], mjoda [Gens], medu [Locs], medy [Nomp]
46. mjortvyj `dead' [adj o]
47. mjorznut' `freeze' [verb]
48. meža `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jѓ], mežu [Accs]
49. mežu (dial.) `between, among' [prep]; #Ru. mežu (dial.) `between, among' [prep]
50. mgla `mist, haze, darkness' [f ѓ]; #Ru. mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ѓ]
51. mig `blink, moment' [m o], miga [Gens]
52. migat' `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb]
53. minovat' `pass' [verb], minuju [1sg]
54. minut' `pass' [verb]
55. mir `peace, world' [m o]
56. mikat' (dial.) `stuff (a bag)' [verb]
57. milyj `sweet, dear' [adj o]
58. mimo `by, past' [adv/prep]
59. mja `me' [Accs prnprs]
60. mjasti (obs.) `trouble, disturb' [verb], mjatu [1sg], mjatjot [3sg]
61. mjat' `work up, knead, crumple, scutch' [verb], mnu [1sg], mnjot [3sg]
62. mjagkij `soft' [adj o], mjagok [short]
63. mjaknut' `become soft' [verb]
64. mjaso `flesh, meat' [n o]
65. mladenec `infant' [m jo]
66. mnit' (obs.) `think, imagine' [verb], mnju [1sg], mnit [3sg]
67. mnogij `much, many, numerous' [adj]; #Ru. mnogo `much, many' [adv]
68. moč' `be able' [verb], mogu [1sg], možet [3sg]
69. moč' `power, might' [f i]
70. močit' `urinate, wet, moisten' [verb], moču [1sg], močit [3sg]
71. modet' (dial.) `sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad' [verb]
72. moj `my' [prn], moja [Nomsf], mojo [Nomsn]
73. mol' `moth' [f i]
74. molčat' `be silent' [verb], molču [1sg], molčit [3sg]
75. molit' `pray, beseech' [verb], molju [1sg], molit [3sg]
76. molodoj `young' [adj o]
77. moloko `milk' [n o]
78. molotit' `thresh' [verb], moloču [1sg], molotit [3sg]
79. molot' `grind, mill' [verb], melju [1sg], meljet [3sg]
80. molva (obs.) `rumour, talk' [f ѓ]
81. monisto `necklace' [n o]
82. mor `plague' [m o]
83. morgat ` `blink, wink' [verb]
84. morkov' `carrots' [f i]; #Ru. morkva (dial.) `carrots' [f ѓ]; #Ru. morkva (dial.) `carrots' [f ѓ]
85. mormulit' (dial.) `grumble, chatter' [verb]
86. moroz `frost' [m o]
87. most `bridge' [m o], mosta [Gens], mosta [Gens] {1}
88. mošьna `pouch, purse' [f ѓ]
89. motat' `reel, wind' [verb]
90. motrit' (dial.) `look at, watch' [verb]
91. motyga `hoe' [f ѓ]
92. mox `moss' [m o], moxa [Gens]; #Ru. mox `moss' [m o], mxa [Gens]
93. mozg `brain, marrow' [m o]
94. mozžit' (coll.) `ache' [verb]; #Ru. mozžit' (dial.) `turn sour (milk)' [verb]
95. mokryj `wet, damp' [adj o]; #Ru. mokr `wet, damp' [adj o], mokra [Nomsf], mokro [Nomsn] {1}
96. molnija `lightning' [f jѓ]; #Ru. molon'ja (dial.) `lightning' [f iѓ]; #Ru. molodnja (dial.) `lightning' [f jѓ]; #Ru. melenґja (dial.) `lightning' [f jѓ]
97. molot `hammer' [m o]
98. molvit' (obs., dial.) `say' [verb]
99. mora (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ѓ] {1}
100. more `sea' [n jo], morja [Nomp]
101. morok (dial.) `darkness, cloud, fog' [m o]
102. moxa (dial.) `midge' [f ѓ]
103. mriet' `die (in large numbers)' [verb], mru [1sg], mrjot [3sg]
104. mšica (dial.) `midge, gnats, smell insects' [f jѓ]
105. mstit' `take vengeance, revenge, avenge' [verb], mšču [1sg], mstit [3sg]
106. muka `flour' [f ѓ]
107. mur (Voron.) `mould' [m o]; #Ru. murok `(Arx.) meadow grass, (Psk.) May' [m o]
108. muravej `ant' [m io], murav'ja [Gens]
109. mutit' `trouble, stir up' [verb], muču [1sg], mutit [3sg]
110. mučit' `torment, harrass, worry' [verb]
111. mudryj `wise' [adj o]
112. muka `torment, torture' [f ѓ]
113. muryj (dial.) `reddish brown, reddish grey, having dark streaks or spots (of animal's hair or coat)' [adj. o]
114. muxa `fly' [f ѓ]
115. muzga (dial.) `cavity (often filled with water), pool' [f ѓ]
116. muž `man, husband' [m jo]
117. my `we' [prnps]
118. myš' `mouse' [f i]
119. myšca `muscle' [f jѓ]
120. mysl' `thought, idea' [f i]
121. myt' `wash' [verb], moju [1sg], moet [3sg]
122. mykat' (dial.) `bellow, cry, weep' [verb], mykaju [1sg]
123. mylo `soap, lather (on horses)' [n o]
124. myto (arch.) `toll, fee, duty' [n o]
125. mzda (arch.) `recompense, payment' [f ѓ]
126. mzga (dial.) `grey, dank weather, mould' [f ѓ]; #Ru. mozg (dial.) `grey, cloudy weather' [m o]
127. mža (dial.) `drizzle, slumber' [f ѓ]
128. mžat' (dial.) `doze' [verb]
129. mžit' (dial.) `drizzle' [verb]; #Ru. mžit'sja (dial.) `be wrapped in a cold mist' [verb]
130. mžit' (glaza) (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, doze' [verb]

Дополнения в исконно славянскому фонду русского языка

Сравнение с другими исконными славянскими словниками

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