Праславянская лексика русского языка на Д (Ю. Покорный)
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Общеславянские слова русского (Д)
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Здесь приведен список слов русского языка
общеславянского происхождения , составленный Юлиусом Покорным на
английском языке (с переводом и дополнительным
кириллическим
написанием заглавного слова).
В этом разделе на букву D (кириллицей Д) - 129 слова общеславянского фонда русского языка (по Покорному).
Если не нашли нужного вам слова или хотите сравнить с другими этимологиями, смотрите другие
праславянские словники сайта
на эту букву:
Словарь Дерксена (SIL): D (22 слова)
Исконные русские слова (на Словороде): Д (в разработке)
На основе всех этих словарей на нашем сайте разрабатывается интегрированный праславянский словарь (И.К.Гаршин, 2016-2017) -
смотрите алфавитные разделы по буквам вверху страницы.
Русские слова на Д праславянского происхождения (по Покорному)
dal' `distance' [f i]
daljokij `far, distant' [adj o];
#Ru. daljok `far, distant' [adj o], daleka [Nomsf], daleko [Nomsn], daljoko [Nomsn]
dan' `tribute, debt' [f i]
dar `gift' [m o]
dat' `give' [verb], dam [1sg], daš' [2sg], dast [3sg], dadim [1pl], dadite [2pl], dadut [3pl]
davat' `give' [verb], daju [1sg]
davit' `press (upon), suffocate, crush' [verb], davlju [1sg], davit [3sg]
datel' (dial.) `giver, donor' [m jo]
daveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];
#Ru. dave (dial.) `recently, yesterday' [adv]
davnij `ancient, past' [adj jo]
debelyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];
#Ru. debjolyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]
ded `grandfather' [m o]
del (dial.) `division, section' [m o]
delit' `divide' [verb], delju [1sg], delit [3sg] {1}
den' `day' [m jo], dnja [Gens]
derba (dial.) `new ploughed field, of which the hardened top layer has been removed;
#Ru. virgin land, fallow land which has been ploughed up anew, overgrown fallow land' [f ѓ]
derevnja `village, (dial.) field, wasteland, ploughed field' [f jѓ]
derjon (dial.) `cornel' [m o]
derzat' `dare' [verb], derzaju [1sg]
derznut' `dare' [verb]
deržat' `hold, keep' [verb], deržu [1sg], deržit [3sg] {2}
desjatyj `tenth' [num o]
desna `gum' [f ѓ];
#Ru. desla (Psk.) `gum' [f ѓ]
det' `put, place' [verb], denu [1sg];
#Ru. dejat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], deju [1sg]
devica (obs.) `unmarried woman, girl' [f jѓ]
devjatyj `ninth' [num o]
debri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]
delat' `do' [verb], delaju [1sg]
delo `business, matter, thing' [n o]
derevo `tree, wood' [n o]
derzkij `impertinent, daring' [adj o]
derzyj (dial.) `daring, bold, impudent, rude' [adj o]
desjat' `ten' [num i], desjati [Gens]
deti `children' [Nomp]
deva (obs.) `girl, maiden, (D.) The Virgin, Virgo' [f ѓ]
dever' `husband's brother' [m jo], dever'ja [Nomp] {1}
devjat' `nine' [num i], devjati [Gens]
djogot' `tar' [m jo]
djorgat' `pull, tug' [verb]
djornut' `pull, tug' [verb]
deža `vat' [f jѓ];
#Ru. deža `vat' [f jѓ]
dira (dial.) `hole' [f ѓ];
#Ru. dirja (dial.) `hole' [f ѓ]
ditja `child' [n nt], ditjati [Gens]
div (dial.) `miracle, astonishment' [m o]
divit'sja `be surprised, wonder, marvel' [verb], divljus' [1sg], divitsja [3sg];
#Ru. divit' (dial.) `be surprised, wonder, marvel, look (at), gaze' [verb]
dikij `wild' [adj o], dika [Nomsf], diko [Nomsn]
divnyj `amazing, wonderful' [adj o]
divo `miracle' [n o];
#Ru. divo (dial.) `miracle, astonishment' [n o];
#Ru. divesa (dial.) `miracles' [Nompn s]
djaga (dial.) `(W, NW dial.) strap, leather belt, (Psk.) strength, height' [f ѓ];
#Ru. djag (dial.) `height' [m o]
djagil' `angelica' [m jo];
#Ru. djagil' (dial.) `Heracleum, Valeriana nitida' [m jo]
djaglyj (dial.) `healthy, strong' [adj o]
djatel `woodpecker' [m o], djatela [Gens]
djužij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];
#Ru. dužij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
dlit'sja `last' [verb]
dlja `for' [prep]
dnes' (dial.) `today' [adv]
dno `bottom' [n o]
do `to, until' [prep]
doč' `daughter' [f r], dočeri [Gens]
doit' `milk' [verb], doju [1sg], doit [3sg];
#Ru. doit' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]
dol` (poet.) dale, vale, (dial.) pit, ditch, grave, bottom, earth' [m o], dola [Gens]
dolbiti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolblju [1sg], dolbit [3sg]
dolbiti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolblju [1sg], dolbit [3sg]
dolg `debt' [m o]
dolgota `length' [f ѓ]
doloto `chisel' [n o]
dom `house' [m o] {1}
domovyj `house-' [adj o];
#Ru. domovoj `house-' [adj o];
#Ru. domovoj (arch., dial.) `house-spirit' [adj o]
dorogoj `dear' [adj o]
doroga `road, way' [f ѓ]
dovlet' `suffice' [verb]
dox (dial.) `rest' [m o]
doxnut' `breathe, blow' [verb]
doba (dial.) `time, measure' [f ѓ]
doblij `valiant' [adj jo]
dobryj `good' [adj o]
dojlo (Dal') `quantity of milk produced by one head of cattle in a twenty-four-hour period, worthless milk' [n o]
dolgij `long' [adj o]
dolja `part, share, fate, (bot., anat.) lobe' [f jѓ]
doma `at home' [adv]
dožd' `rain' [m jo], doždja `rain' [Gens]
drat' `tear' [verb], deru [1sg], derjot [3sg]
drapat' `clear out' [verb], drapaju [1sg];
#Ru. drapat' (dial.) `scratch, tear' [verb];
#Ru. drjapat' (dial.) `scratch, tear' [verb];
#Ru. drjabat' (dial.) `scratch, tear' [verb]
dražit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražu [1sg], dražit [3sg];
#Ru. dražit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražu [1sg], dražit [3sg] {1}
drekol' (dial.) `pole' [m jo?];
#Ru. drekol'e `staves' [n io]
dremat' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremlju [1sg], dremljet [3sg]
drevĕ `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];
#Ru. drĕve `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];
#Ru. drevlje `once, before' [adv];
#Ru. drĕvlje `once, before' [adv]
drebezg `sound of breaking glass, falling metal objects etc.' [m o];
#Ru. drebezgi `splinters, remnants' [Nompm o]
drevnij `ancient, very old' [adj o]
drob (dial.) `dregs' [m o]
drob' `fraction, small shot' [f i]
droba (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ѓ];
#Ru. drobina (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ѓ];
#Ru. dreba (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ѓ]
drobezga `small fry' [f ѓ];
#Ru. drobizga `small fry' [f ѓ]
drobina (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ѓ]
drobit' `crush' [verb], droblju [1sg], drobit [3sg]
dročit' `stroke, caress, feed, tease, irritate' [verb];
#Ru. dročit' `stroke, caress, tease, irritate' [verb];
#Ru. dročit'sja `be obstinate, go mad (said of cattle, for instance)' [verb]
droga `wooden bar or metal strip uniting the front and the rear axis of a cart, centre pole' [f ѓ];
#Ru. droga (dial.) `pole' [f ѓ];
#Ru. droga (dial.) `cart for transporting wood' [f ѓ]
drok (dial.) `broom (Genista), oregano' [m o];
#Ru. drok (dial.) `time when cattle are restless, agitated' [m o];
#Ru. droka (dial.) `indulgence, over-indulgence' [f ѓ]
drova `wood' [Nompn o]
drozd `thrush, (čjornyj d.) blackbird' [m o], drozda [Gens] {1}
drobnyj (dial.) `small' [adj o]
drogat' (Voron.) `shake' [verb]
drožži `yeast, leaven' [n io]
drož' `shivering, tremor' [f i];
#Ru. drošč (Psk.) `shivering, tremor' [m. jo??]
drožat' `tremble, shiver' [verb], drožu [1sg], drožit [3sg]
drug `friend' [m o]
drugoj `other' [adj o]
druk `pole, stake, club, beam' [m o];
#Ru. drjuk `pole, stake, club' [m o]
družina `(prince's) armed force, militia unit, squad' [f ѓ]
dub `oak' [m o]
duga `arc, arch' [f ѓ], dugu [Accs]
duplja (dial.) `hollow (of a tree)' [f jѓ];
#Ru. duplja (dial.) `hollow (of a tree)' [f jѓ]
duplo `hollow (of a tree), cavity' [n o]
dur' `stupidity' [f i];
#Ru. dur' (dial.) `pus, fumes causing faintness, faintness' [f i];
#Ru. dur (dial.) `stupidity, madness' [f i]
durit' `be naughty, be obstinate' [verb], durju [1sg], durit [3sg];
#Ru. durit' (dial.) `go crazy, do smth. forbidden or unnecessary, deceive' [verb]
durnoj `bad, evil, nasty, stupid' [adj o]
duša `soul, spirit' [f jѓ], dušu [Accs]
dut' `blow' [verb], duju [1sg] {1}
dux `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]
dunut' `blow' [verb]
dupa (dial.) `buttocks' [f ѓ]
dva `two' [num], dve [numf], dva [numn]
dver' `door' [f i]
dvor `court, courtyard' [m o], dvora [Gens];
#Ru. dvo^r (dial.) `court, courtyard' [m o], dvora [Gens]
dvoe `two, two pairs' [num jo]
dvoxat' (dial.) `breathe heavily, gasp, cough loudly' [verb]
dym `smoke' [m o]
dyra `hole, gap' [f ѓ]
dychat' (dial.) `rest, breathe' [verb]
Дополнения в исконно славянскому фонду русского языка
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