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Праславянская лексика русского языка на Г (Ю. Покорный)

Здесь приведен список слов русского языка общеславянского происхождения, составленный Юлиусом Покорным на английском языке (с переводом и дополнительным кириллическим написанием заглавного слова).

В этом разделе на букву G (кириллицей Г) - 126 слов общеславянского фонда русского языка (по Покорному).

Если не нашли нужного вам слова или хотите сравнить с другими этимологиями, смотрите другие праславянские словники сайта на эту букву:

• Словарь Дерксена (SIL): G (22 слова)
• Исконные русские слова (на Словороде): Г (в разработке)

На основе всех этих словарей на нашем сайте разрабатывается интегрированный праславянский словарь (И.К.Гаршин, 2016-2017) - смотрите алфавитные разделы по буквам вверху страницы.

Русские слова на Г праславянского происхождения (по Покорному)

1. gad `reptile, amphibian, vermin' [m o]
2. gadat' `tell fortunes, guess' [verb], gadaju [1sg]
3. gasit' `extinguish' [verb], gašu [1sg], gasit [3sg] {1}
4. gat' `road of brushwood, (dial.) weir' [f i]
5. gadit' `defecate (of animals), defile' [verb]
6. gajat' (dial.) `yawn, talk, scream, curse' [verb]
7. gasnut' `be extinguished, go out' [verb]
8. gde `where' [adv]
9. gibat' (dial.) `break, press' [verb]; #Ru. gibat' (dial.) `bend' [verb]
10. gibnut' `perish' [verb], gibnu§ [1sg], gibnet [3sg]
11. glaz `eye' [m o]
12. gladkij `smooth' [adj o]
13. glej (dial.) `clay, loam' [m jo]
14. glen' `moisture, juice' [f i]
15. gljov (dial.) `slime, mould, (sticky slime on) fish scales' [m o]; #Ru. glev' (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f i]; #Ru. gleva (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ѓ]; #Ru. gleva (dial.) `slime on fish scales' [f ѓ]
16. glist `intestinal worm' [m o], glista [Gens]
17. glina `clay' [f ѓ]
18. gliva (dial.) `bergamot (kind of pear)' [f ѓ]
19. gljadet' (dial.) `look at' [verb], gljažu [1sg], gljadit [3sg]
20. gljadat' (dial.) `look at' [verb]
21. globa (Psk.) `cross-beam, pole' [f ѓ]; #Ru. globa (dial.) `path' [f ѓ]
22. globit'sja (dial.) `be greedy, (?) worry' [verb]
23. glog `cornel' [m o]
24. glotat' `swallow' [verb], glotaju [1sg]
25. gloxnut' (Dal') `become deaf, (sounds) subside' [verb]
26. glubokij `deep' [adj o]; #Ru. glubok `deep' [adj o], gluboka [Nomsf], gluboko [Nomsn]
27. glum (dial.) `stupidity, mockery, joke, noise' [m o]
28. glumit'sja `mock, desecrate' [verb]
29. gluxoj `deaf' [adj o]
30. glupyj `foolish, stupid' [adj o]; #Ru. glup `foolish, stupid' [adj o], glupa [Nomsf], glupo [Nomsn] {1}
31. gnat' `chase, drive, persecute' [verb]
32. gnesti `oppress, weigh down' [verb], gnetu [1sg], gnetjot [3sg]
33. gnev `anger, wrath' [m o], gneva [Gens] {1}
34. gnezdo `nest' [n o], gnjozda [Nomp]
35. gniloj `rotten, damp' [adj o]; #Ru. gnil `rotten' [adj o], gnila [Nomsf], gnilo [Nomsn]
36. gnit' `rot' [verb], gniju [1sg], gnijot [3sg]
37. gnida `nit' [f ѓ]
38. gnoj `pus' [m jo], gnoja [Gens]
39. gnus `vermin' [m o]
40. gnusit' (dial.) `abhor' [verb]
41. gnut' `bend' [verb], gnu [1sg], gnjot [3sg]
42. gnusnyj `vile' [adj o]
43. god `year' [m o], goda [Gens]
44. godina `time, period, (arch.) year' [m o]
45. godit' `wait, loiter' [verb], gožu [1sg], godit [3sg]; #Ru. godit'sja `be suited' [verb], gožus' [1sg], goditsja [3sg]
46. goljamyj `tall and thin' [adj o]
47. golota (dial.) `the poor' [f ѓ]
48. golova `head' [f ѓ], golovu [Accs]
49. goluboj `pale blue' [adj o]
50. gonit' (dial.) `persecute' [verb]
51. gora `mountain' [f ѓ], goru [Accs]
52. gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]
53. goret' `burn' [verb], gorju [1sg], gorit [3sg]
54. gorn `blacksmith's hearth' [n o], gorna [Gens]; #Ru. gorno `blacksmith's hearth, clay-oven' [n o]
55. gornilo `furnace, hearth, crucible' [n o]
56. gorox `pea, peas' [m o]
57. goroža `fence, palisade' [f jѓ]
58. gorst' `cupped hand, handful' [f i]
59. gortat' (dial.) `rake together' [verb]
60. gortat' (dial.) `rake together' [verb]
61. gospodin `master, gentleman' [m o]
62. gospod' `the Lord, God' [m o], gospoda [Gens]
63. gost' `guest' [m i]
64. govet' `fast' [verb] {1}
65. govjado (dial.) `head of cattle' [n o]
66. govno `shit' [n o]
67. govorit' `speak, talk' [verb], govorju [1sg], govorit [3sg]
68. godnyj `suitable, valid' [adj o]; #Ru. goden `suitable, valid' [adj o], godna [Nomsf], godno [Nomsn]
69. goit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb]; #Ru. goit'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]
70. golen' `shin' [f i]
71. golod `hunger' [m o]
72. golos `voice' [m o]
73. golot' `thin layer of ice on frozen earth' [f i]; #Ru. golъtь `ice' [f i]
74. golubь `pigeon, dove' [m jo]
75. golyj `naked' [adj o]; #Ru. gol `naked' [adj o], gola [Nomsf], golo [Nomsn] {1}
76. gordyj `proud, haughty' [adj o]; #Ru. gord `proud, haughty' [adj o], gorda [Nomsf], gordo [Nomsn]
77. gore `grief, woe, misfortune' [n jo]
78. gorkat' (dial.) `coo' [verb]
79. gor'kyj `bitter' [adj o]; gorek `bitter' [adj o], gor'ka [Nomsf], gor'ko [Nomsn]
80. gorlo `throat' [n o]
81. gorod `town, city' [m o], goroda [Gens]
82. govor (dial.) `bubble (on water)' [m o]
83. govor `sound of voices, talk' [m o]
84. grad `hail' [m o]
85. grabit' `rob, rake' [verb]
86. grajat' `caw, croak, laugh loudly, quarrel' [verb]
87. gredut (dial.) `go' [3pl]
88. gremet' `thunder, roar' [verb], gremlju [1sg], gremit [3sg]
89. gresti `row, rake' [verb], grebu [1sg], grebjot [3sg]
90. gret' `warm, heat' [verb]
91. grex `sin' [m o]
92. greben' `comb' [m jo]
93. gribat'sja (arch., dial.) `frown, become angry, pull faces' [verb]
94. griva `mane' [f ѓ]
95. grivna `old monetary unit, (obs.) three kopecks' [f ѓ]
96. grjada `ridge, bed (of flowers)' [f ѓ], grjadu [Accs], grjady [Nomp]; #Ru. grjada (Domostroj, 18th/19th c.) `ridge, bed (of flowers), series, (dial.) pole, staff' [f ѓ], grjadu [Accs], grjady [Nomp]
97. grjaz' `mud, dirt' [f i]
98. grjaznut' `sink into smth. sticky, boggy' [verb]
99. grob `coffin, (obs.) grave' [m o], groba [Gens]; #Ru. grob (dial.) `coffin, grave' [m o], groba [Gens]
100. grom `hummock' [m o]
101. grom `thunder' [m o], groma [Gens]
102. gromada `mass, bulk, pile' [f ѓ]
103. groza `(thunder)storm, disaster, terror, (obs.) threats' [f ѓ]
104. grozd' `cluster, bunch' [f i], grozdi [Gens]; #Ru. grozd (Dal') `cluster, bunch' [m o]
105. grozit' `threaten' [verb], grožu [1sg], grozit [3sg]
106. groznyj `threatening, terrible' [adj o]; #Ru. grozen `threatening, terrible' [adj o], grozna [Nomsf], grozno [Nomsn]
107. grud' `breast' [f i], grudi [Gens], grudi [Gens] {1}
108. grust' `sadness, melancholy' [f i]
109. gruzit' `load' [verb], gružu [1sg], gruzit [3sg] {1}
110. grubyj `coarse, rude' [adj o]
111. gruda `heap, pile' [f ѓ]; grud (dial.) `heap, pile' [m o]
112. gryzt' `gnaw' [verb], gryzu [1sg], gryzjot [3sg]
113. guba `lip' [f ѓ]; #Ru. guba (dial.) `mushroom' [f ѓ]; #Ru. guba (dial.) `mushroom' [f ѓ]
114. gubit' `ruin, squander' [verb], gublju [1sg], gubit [3sg] {1}
115. gugnavyj (dial.) `speaking through the nose, unclearly' [adj o]; #Ru. gugnjavyj (dial.) `speaking through the nose, unclearly' [adj o]; #Ru. gunjavyj (dial.) `speaking through the nose, unclearly' [adj o]
116. gugniti `tell, speak' [adj o]
117. gugnivyj `speaking through the nose' [adj o]
118. gumno `threshing-floor, barn' [n o]
119. gus' `goose' [m jo], gusja [Gens]
120. gust' (dial.) `howl, weep, sing' [verb]; #Ru. gusti (dial.) `hum, make a sound, howl, weep, sing' [verb]
121. gustoj `dense' [adj o]; #Ru. gust `dense' [adj o], gusta [Nomsf], gusto [Nomsn]
122. gustoj `dense' [adj o]; #Ru. gust `dense' [adj o], gusta [Nomsf], gusto [Nomsn]
123. guz (dial.) `behind, buttock, lower part of a sheaf, butt-end, bump' [m o]; guza (Dal') `wrinkle, fold' [f ѓ]; guza (Voron.) `lower part of a sheaf, butt-end' [f ѓ]
124. gužva (dial.) `twig used for tying up' [m jo]
125. guž `tug, cartage' [m jo], guža [Gens]
126. gvozd' `nail' [m jo], gvozdja [Gens]

Дополнения в исконно славянскому фонду русского языка

Сравнение с другими исконными славянскими словниками

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