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Праславянская лексика русского языка на Л (Ю. Покорный)

Здесь приведен список слов русского языка общеславянского происхождения, составленный Юлиусом Покорным на английском языке (с переводом и дополнительным кириллическим написанием заглавного слова).

В этом разделе на букву L (кириллицей Л) - 104 слова общеславянского фонда русского языка (по Покорному).

Если не нашли нужного вам слова или хотите сравнить с другими этимологиями, смотрите другие праславянские словники сайта на эту букву:

• Словарь Дерксена (SIL): L (22 слова)
• Исконные русские слова (на Словороде): Л (в разработке)

На основе всех этих словарей на нашем сайте разрабатывается интегрированный праславянский словарь (И.К.Гаршин, 2016-2017) - смотрите алфавитные разделы по буквам вверху страницы.

Русские слова на Л праславянского происхождения (по Покорному)

1. lad'ja `rook, (arch., dial.) boat' [f iѓ]; #Ru. lod'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iѓ]
2. ladon' `palm of the hand' [f i]; #Ru. dolon' (dial.) `palm of the hand' [f i]
3. lakat' `lap' [verb]; #Ru. lokat' `lap' [verb]
4. lam (dial.) `(Psk.) meadow covered with small trees and bushes that is occasionally flooded, (Novg.) wasteland' [m o]
5. lan' `fallow deer, doe' [f i]
6. lanita (arch.) `cheek' [f ѓ]
7. laskat' `caress, fondle, (obs.) comfort, console' [verb], laskaju [1sg]
8. lajat' `bark' [verb]
9. lakomyj `tasty, fond of' [adj o]
10. lapa `paw' [f ѓ]
11. laska `caress, endearment, kindness' [f ѓ]
12. lasyj `greedy, eager, affectionate' [adj o]
13. lazit' `climb, clamber' [verb], lažu [1sg], lazit [3sg]
14. lebeda `goosefoot' [f ѓ]; #Ru. loboda `goosefoot' [f ѓ]
15. leč' `lie (down)' [verb], ljagu [1sg], ljažet [3sg]; #Ru. legči (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb], leču [1sg]; #Ru. legti (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb]
16. legat' (dial.) `lie down' [verb]; #Ru. ljagat' (dial.) `lie down' [verb]
17. len' `laziness' [f i]
18. lenivyj `lazy, sluggish' [adj o]
19. lepit' `model, mould, stick' [verb], leplju [1sg], lepit [3sg]
20. les `forest, wood(s)' [m o]
21. let' (arch.) `it is allowed' [f i]
22. letet' `fly' [verb], leču [1sg], letit [3sg]
23. lexa (dial.) `strip of land, furrow, bed' [f ѓ]; #Ru. lexa (dial.) `strip of land, furrow, bed' [f ѓ]
24. lezt' `climb, crawl, drag oneself along' [verb], lezu [1sg], lezet [3sg]
25. lebed' `swan' [m jo], lebedja [Gens]
26. lemeš `ploughshare' [m jo]; #Ru. lemeš `ploughshare' [m jo]
27. lemex `ploughshare' [m o]; #Ru. lemex (dial.) `ploughshare' [m o]; #Ru. lemex (dial.) `plough' [m o]
28. leto `summer, (pl.) age, years' [n o]; #Ru. leto (dial.) `South, south wind' [n o]
29. levyj `left' [adj o]
30. ljod `ice' [m o], l'da [Gens]
31. ljogkij `light, easy' [adj o]
32. ljon `flax' [m o], l'na [Gens]
33. ležat' `lie, be (situated)' [verb], ležu [1sg], ležit [3sg]
34. l'ga (dial.) `facilitation, possibility' [f ѓ]
35. lgat' `lie' [verb], lžu [1sg], lžjot [3sg]
36. lico `face, person' [n o]
37. lik (eccl.) `assembly' [m o]
38. lis (obs.) `fox' [m o], lisa [Gens]
39. lisa `fox' [f ѓ]
40. lisica `fox, vixen' [f jѓ]
41. lišit' `deprive of' [verb], lišu [1sg], lišit [3sg]
42. list `leaf' [m o], lista [Gens], list'ja [Nomp]; #Ru. list `sheet' [m o], lista [Gens], listy [Nomp] {1}
43. lit' `pour' [verb], l'ju [1sg], l'jot [3sg]
44. lixoj `brave, quick, swift, evil, heavy, difficult' [adj o]; #Ru. lixoj (dial.) `sharp, strong' [adj o]
45. lizat' `lick' [verb], ližu [1sg], ližet [3sg]
46. libo `or' [conj]; #Ru. ljubo `or' [conj]
47. lipa `lime-tree' [f ѓ]
48. lixo (dial.) `very, (it is) bad, heavy, boring' [adv]; #Ru. lixo (dial.) `evil, harm' [n o]
49. ljakat' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]
50. ljazga (dial.) `hazel' [f ѓ]
51. ljadveja (arch.) `thigh' [f jѓ]
52. ljaga (N. dial.) `swampy place, swamp, depression, cavity (usually filled with water), puddle' [f ѓ]
53. ljakij (arch.) `bent, hunchbacked' [adj o]
54. ljanoj (dial.) `lazy' [adj o]; #Ru. lenoj (dial.) `lazy' [adj o]
55. ljubavyj (dial.) `lean (meat)' [adj o]; #Ru. libivyj (dial.) `gaunt, weak' [adj o]; #Ru. libivoj (dial.) `gaunt, weak' [adj o]; #Ru. ljubivoj (dial.) `gaunt, thin' [adj o]; #Ru. ljubovyj (dial.) `fleshy, meaty' [adj o]
56. ljubit' `love, like' [verb], ljublju [1sg], ljubit [3sg]
57. ljuboj `any, either' [adj o]
58. ljubov' `love' [f i]
59. ljud (coll.) `people' [m o]
60. ljudina (dial.) `man (pej.)' [f ѓ]
61. ljutit'sja `be angry' [verb]
62. ljudi `people' [Nompm i]
63. ljutyj `ferocious, fierce, cruel' [adj o]
64. l'nut' `stick, cling' [verb]
65. lob `forehead, brow' [m o], lba [Gens]
66. lobzat' (obs.) `kiss' [verb]
67. log `ravine, broad gully' [m o], loga [Gens]
68. lomit' `break' [verb], lomlju [1sg], lomit [3sg]
69. loni (Arx., Olon.) `last year' [adv]
70. lopata `spade, shovel' [f ѓ]
71. los' `elk, (Arx.) Great Bear' [m jo], losja [Gens]
72. losk `lustre, gloss, shine' [m o], loska [Gens]
73. losos' `salmon' [m jo]; #Ru. losos' `salmon' [m jo]; #Ru. lox (dial.) `salmon which has become thinner after spawning' [m o]
74. lov `hunting, catching, catch' [m o]
75. lovit' `(try to) catch' [verb], lovlju [1sg], lovit [3sg] {1}
76. loza `rod, vine' [f ѓ], lozu [Accs] {1}
77. lokot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], loktja [Gens]
78. lono (obs.) `bosom, lap' [n o]; #Ru. luno (dial.) `abdomen' [n o]; #Ru. luno (dial.) `abdomen' [n o] {1}
79. lošij (dial.) `bad' [adj o], loš'ja [Nomsf], loš'e [Nomsn]
80. lože `bed, den' [n jo]
81. lož' `lie' [f i]
82. ložit'sja `lie down' [verb]; #Ru. položit' `lay down' [verb]
83. lub `bast' [m o], luba [Gens]
84. luč `ray, beam, (dial.) torch' [m jo]
85. lučit' (dial.) `allow' [verb]; #Ru. lučit'sja (dial.) `happen' [verb]
86. lud (Dal': arch.) `stupid, mad, crazy' [adj o]
87. lug `meadow' [m o]
88. luk `bow' [m o]
89. luka `pommel, bend, (dial.) flood plain' [f ѓ], luku [Accs]
90. lukavyj `sly, cunning' [adj o]
91. luna `moon, (dial.) ray of light, firmament, echo' [f ѓ]
92. lupit' `peel, bark, thrash' [verb], luplju [1sg], lupit [3sg]
93. luščit' `shell, hull, pod, crack, remove stubble (from), (dial.) guzzle, cram oneself' [verb], lušču [1sg], luščit [3sg]
94. lusk (Dal') `skin, peel, chaff' [m o]
95. luska (Dal') `skin, peel, chaff' [f ѓ]
96. luskat' `peel, shell, pod' [verb]; #Ru. luskat' `peel, shell, pod' [verb]
97. luzga `husks, (dial.) scales (of fish), chaff, peel, membrane' [f ѓ]
98. luža `puddle, pool' [f jѓ]
99. lydy (dial.) `long legs' [Nompf ѓ]
100. lyko `bast' [n o]
101. lysyj `bald' [adj o], lysa [Nomsf], lyso [Nomsn]
102. lytki `calves, shins' [Nompf ѓ]; #Ru. lytka (dial.) `leg, calf, shin, thigh, heel' [f ѓ]
103. l'zja `it is possible' [adv]
104. lža (arch.) `lie' [f jѓ]

Дополнения в исконно славянскому фонду русского языка

Сравнение с другими исконными славянскими словниками

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